BUSHNELL, BRIAN LEE

Name:               Brian Lee Bushnell
Rank/Branch: E3/US Navy
Unit:                  Carrier Early Warning Squadron 116, TF77, US CORAL SEA (CVA 43)
Date of Birth:  09 March 1949
Home City of Record: Tualiton OR
Date of Loss:    09 April 1970
Country of Loss: North Vietnam/Over Water
Loss Coordinates: 174757N 1074659E (YE950700)
Status (in 1973): Killed/Body Not Recovered
Service Number: 540589154
Category: 5
Aircraft/Vehicle/Ground: E2A
Refno: 1590

Other Personnel in Incident: Larry C. Knight; Charles B. Pfaffmann; Andrew A.
Horchar Jr. (all missing)

Source: Compiled by Homecoming II Project 15 May 1990 from one or more of the
following: raw data from U.S. Government agency sources, correspondence with
POW/MIA families, published sources, interviews. Updated by the P.O.W.
NETWORK.

REMARKS: DOWN AT SEA - NO SURVIVORS OBSERVED - J

SYNOPSIS: The USS CORAL SEA participated in combat action against the Communists as early as August 1964. Aircraft from her squadrons flew in the first U.S. Navy strikes in the Rolling Thunder Program against targets in North Vietnam in early 1965 and participated in Flaming Dart I strikes. The next year, reconnaissance aircraft from her decks returned with the first photography of Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) sites in North Vietnam.

The A1 Skyraider fighter aircraft was retired from the USS CORAL SEA in 1968. The CORAL SEA participated in Operation Eagle Pull in 1975, evacuating American personnel from beleaguered Saigon, and remained on station to assist the crew of the MAYAGUEZ, which was captured by Cambodian forces in 1975. The attack carriers USS CORAL SEA, USS HANCOCK and USS RANGER formed Task Force 77, the carrier striking force of the U.S. Seventh Fleet in the Western Pacific.

One of the aircraft that launched from the decks of the CORAL SEA was the
Grumman E2A Hawkeye was a strange-looking aircraft, with twin turboprop engines, four vertical stabilizers (three of which were actually necessary for controlled flight, the remaining surface being added for appearance's sake), and a large, 24-foot diameter radome which rotated at six revolutions per minute, on a pylon directly above the fuselage. The E2A mission was airborne early warning,
vectoring fighters and strike bombers to and from targets on the ground, as well
as airborne threats of MiG interceptors. The Hawkeye was literally the aerial
nerve center of the fleet, controlling bomber strikes and MiG-killing missions
with equal facility.

LTJG Charles B. Pfaffmann was an E2A pilot assigned to Carrier Early Warning
Squadron 116 onboard the USS CORAL SEA. On April 9, 1970, he and his co-pilot LT Larry C. Knight and technicians Seamen Brian L. Bushnell and Andrew A. Horchar Jr. were launched in their E2A Hawkeye on a routine mission over Vietnam.

Immediately after launch, the aircraft crew reported a fire and their intention
to return to the ship. LT Pfaffmann's aircraft impacted the water about three
miles ahead of the CORAL SEA. A rescue helicopter and escort destroyer were on
the scene within minutes. No survivors were seen, and no remains were recovered.

The crew of the Hawkeye is listed among the missing because their remains were
never found to send home to the country they served.

Brian has a stone in his honor at Willamette National Cemetary, Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon.

Brian is on the Vietnam Memorial Wall, Panel 12 West, Row 111.